成都, 中国— 新的多边声明表明，随着公司发布更强大的开源模型,，政府越来越希望控制人工智能,。
CHENGDU, China — Governments increasingly want to control artificial intelligence, as companies release more powerful open-source models, a new multilateral statement indicates.
包括美国和中国,在内的21个APEC成员经济体,发布了关于人工智能的"成都声明"，强调尊重"安全,数据保护和知识产权,"，同时呼吁支持开源开发。
The 21 APEC member economies, which include the U.S. and China, released a "Chengdu statement" on AI that emphasized respect for "security, data protection and intellectual property rights," while calling for supporting open-source development.
周四发布的声明还指定支持通过开发和部署采用强大安全保证的模型和项目 "。"
The statement released Thursday also specified support for models and projects "that employ strong security assurance through development and deployment."
这些细节反映了开源如何进一步远离其自由主义根源,，转向涉及更多国家监督的根源。中国最近在开源人工智能开发领域处于领先地位,，而美国则声称其窃取美国技术。
Those details reflect how open source is moving further away from its libertarian roots, and toward one involving more state oversight. China has led recent open-source AI development, amid U.S. claims of stealing from American tech to do so.
DeepSeek 和 GLM 5.2 等中国公司的开源模型可以免费使用和下载,，而 Anthropic 等美国公司仅提供封闭的, 付费使用人工智能模型。
Open-source models from Chinese companies such as DeepSeek and GLM 5.2 are free to use and download, in contrast to U.S. companies such as Anthropic that only offer closed, pay-to-use AI models.
成都声明的 "围绕开源生态系统和计算基础设施的明确一致性"证实亚太地区正在从封闭模型转向与国家协调能源,电信和数字基础设施,相结合的开放权重系统,纽约大学法学兼职教授Winston Ma,
The Chengdu statement的 "explicit alignment around open-source ecosystems and compute infrastructure" confirms that Asia-Pacific is moving away from closed models to open-weight systems that are combined with state-coordinated energy, telecom and digital infrastructure, said Winston Ma, adjunct professor of law at New York University,
据周四主持领导人 会议的中国 工业和信息化部部长, 表示，APEC 人工智能声明是第一个将开源合作纳入部长级, 的声明。
The APEC AI statement is the first one to include open-source cooperation at a minister level, according to Li Lecheng, China的 industry and information technology minister, who chaired the leaders meeting on Thursday.
他指出，各方都认识到 AI, 的风险，并鼓励政府, 私营部门和学术界进行对话，分享有关网络安全, 供应链弹性和在线诈骗的信息。
He noted all parties recognized the risks of AI, and encouraged dialogue across the government, private sector and academia to share information about cybersecurity, supply chain resilience and online scams.
越来越多的报道称，华盛顿和北京寻求对本土人工智能能力进行更严格的控制。
The comments come amid growing reports that Washington and Beijing seek tighter controls on homegrown AI capabilities.
"让包括中国和美国在内的 21 个经济体, 承认可信开源人工智能是值得支持的东西是有意义的," 孙伟, 首席分析师, 人工智能, Counterpoint Research 表示。
"Getting 21 economies, including both China and the United States, to recognize trusted open-source AI as something worth supporting is meaningful," said Wei Sun, principal analyst, artificial intelligence, Counterpoint Research.
"短语'强大的安全保证'为更多具有安全意识的经济体提供了支持开放模型的空间，同时仍然要求测试,透明度,数据保护和部署控制,"她说。 "争论正在超越开放与封闭的范畴，转向:，谁现在可以构建一个开放的生态系统，该生态系统也值得政府和企业部署足够信任。"
"The phrase 的trong security assurance gives more security-conscious economies room to support open models while still demanding testing, transparency, data protection and deployment controls," she said. "The debate is moving beyond open vs. closed and towards: who can now build an open ecosystem that is also trusted enough for governments and enterprises to deploy."
但技术最终可能会发展得更快。
But technology might end up moving much faster.
APEC 商业咨询委员会数字和创新工作组, 主席 Janet De Silva, 周四早些时候敦促部长们为量子计算时代做好准备。
Janet De Silva, chair of the APEC Business Advisory Council Digital and innovation working group, earlier on Thursday urged the ministers to prepare for the quantum computing era.
"我们需要可信加密来确保整个金融系统的安全,确保量子计算不仅是一种安全措施，也是带来竞争力的机会。"
"We need trusted encryption to ensure the security of our entire financial system, ensuring that quantum computing is not only a security measure but also an opportunity to bring competitiveness."
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