中国周一对数十家美国实体,实施了新的贸易限制，以报复华盛顿'将更多中国公司添加到五角大楼指责其帮助北京'军事的企业名单中。
China imposed fresh trade restrictions on dozens of U.S. entities on Monday, retaliating against Washington的 move to add more Chinese companies to a Pentagon list of businesses it accuses of aiding Beijing的 military.
周一,，中国商务部将 10 家美国工业供应商列入出口管制名单,，包括稀土矿商 MP Materials Corp 和 USA Rare Earth, 以及无人机制造商 Teal Drones 和 Jaia Robotics —，禁止向这些公司出口任何原产于中国的两用物品。
On Monday, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce placed 10 American industrial suppliers on its export control list, including rare earth miners MP Materials Corp and USA Rare Earth, and drone makers Teal Drones and Jaia Robotics — barring exports of any dual-use items originating in China to the companies.
名单上的其他公司包括总部位于加利福尼亚州的电子制造商 Aveox Inc, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp, 和军事设备提供商 Oshkosh Defense。
Other companies included on the list are California-headquartered electronics manufacturer Aveox Inc, Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp, and military equipment provider Oshkosh Defense.
在周一,的另一份声明中，中国财政部将 46 家美国公司,（主要是国防承包商,）排除在政府采购项目之外。任何与被排除公司相关的外资, 本地注册实体均获豁免。
In a separate statement Monday, the Chinese Finance Ministry excluded 46 U.S. companies, mostly defense contractors, from participating in government procurement projects. Any foreign-funded, locally registered entities associated with the excluded firms are exempted.
本月早些时候，五角大楼更新了所谓的 1260H 名单，将大量中国科技公司添加到其认为帮助过北京 27 军队的实体名单中，随后采取了这些行动。阿里巴巴集团, 百度和汽车制造商比亚迪是最新加入的公司。
The actions came after the Pentagon earlier this month updated its so-called 1260H list by adding a slew of Chinese technology companies to a list of entities it believes to have aided Beijing的 military. Alibaba Group, Baidu and carmaker BYD were among the latest additions.
北京'的反制措施似乎在很大程度上是象征性的,，而不是中美关系的实质性升级,咨询公司亚洲集团,的汉申林,中国国家总监表示，因为大多数目标公司在中国几乎没有或根本没有"有意义的业务。"
Beijing的 countermeasures appear to be largely symbolic, rather than a substantive escalation in U.S.-China relations, said Han Shen Lin, China country director at consultancy The Asia Group, as most targeted companies have "little or no meaningful business exposure in China."
中国当局本月早些时候回应,称，将采取一切必要措施保护中国企业 "正当合法权益,"，同时批评美国"以国家安全为借口制定歧视性清单。"
Chinese authorities responded earlier this month, saying they would take all necessary measures to protect Chinese companies "legitimate and legal rights and benefits," while criticizing the U.S. for "drawing up discriminatory lists under the pretext of national security."
最新的反制措施提供了"模型示例"，说明中国可能如何处理来自美国的温和升级，同时保持更广泛的关系稳定,说，欧亚集团,中国部主任王丹,补充说，上个月'特朗普与习近平的峰会将关系重新设定在更积极的基础上。
The latest countermeasures provide a "model example" of how China will likely handle mild escalation from the U.S. while keeping the broader relationship stable, said Dan Wang, China director at Eurasia Group, adding that last month的 Trump-Xi summit reset relations on a more positive footing.
虽然五角大楼'的举动在很大程度上是象征性的,，但它表明华盛顿在敏感的中国技术,范围内划定了界限，从人工智能到消费电子产品和生物技术,分析师说。
While the Pentagon的 move was largely symbolic, it showed how broadly Washington has drawn the line around sensitive Chinese technology, from artificial intelligence to consumer electronics and biotech, analysts say.
几家被指定的中国公司对这些指定提出异议，同时承诺采取法律行动寻求将其删除。中国智能手机制造商小米赢得了一场法庭诉讼，导致其指定于 2021 年 5 月被取消。
Several designated Chinese firms have disputed the designations while pledging legal action to seek their removal. Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi won a court challenge that resulted in its designation being removed in May 2021.
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