特朗普政府周四指责中国实体发动"工业规模的活动"窃取美国人工智能系统,，并表示将探索追究外国行为者责任的方法。
The Trump administration on Thursday accused Chinese entities of waging "industrial-scale campaigns" to rip off U.S. artificial intelligence systems, and said it will explore ways to hold the foreign actors accountable.
"系统地提取和复制美国工业的创新并没有什么创新之处," 唐纳德·特朗普总统的最高科学技术顾问 Michael Kratsios, 在一份关于所谓的中国 "distillation" 操作的备忘录中表示，该操作旨在从较大的人工智能模型中训练较小的人工智能模型。
"There is nothing innovative about systematically extracting and copying the innovations of American industry," Michael Kratsios, the top science and technology advisor to President Donald Trump, said in a memo on alleged Chinese "distillation" operations to train smaller AI models off of larger ones.
美国政府此前曾指责中国针对美国人工智能技术和知识产权。
The U.S. government has previously accused China of targeting American AI technology and intellectual property.
Kratsios 警告说，随着检测和防止大规模"蒸馏"操作,变得越来越容易，"在如此脆弱的基础上建立人工智能能力的实体"应该对"他们生成的模型的完整性和可靠性失去信心。"
Kratsios warned that as it gets easier to detect and prevent large-scale "distillation" operations, the entities that "build their AI capabilities on such fragile foundations" should lose confidence in "the integrity and reliability of the models they produce."
他说，美国的信息表明，"distill" 美国前沿人工智能系统的活动主要来自中国实体,。
U.S. information indicates that the campaigns to "distill" U.S. frontier AI systems are coming from mostly China-based entities, he said.
这些努力涉及使用数以万计的代理帐户和越狱技术来秘密"暴露专有信息," Kratsios 说。
The efforts involve using tens of thousands of proxy accounts and jailbreaking techniques to secretly "expose proprietary information," Kratsios said.
顾问指出，试图通过"秘密,未经授权的蒸馏活动"复制美国模型'不会导致人工智能系统的性能与原始,相同。
Attempts to copy U.S. models through "surreptitious, unauthorized distillation campaigns" won't result in AI systems with the same performance as the originals, the advisor noted.
但他们 " 使外国参与者能够发布在选定基准上表现相当的产品，而成本只是他所说的一小部分,"。
But they "enable foreign actors to release products that appear to perform comparably on select benchmarks at a fraction of the cost," he said.
阅读更多 CNBC 政治报道
Read more CNBC politics coverage
根据 Kratsios 的说法，它们还使蒸馏器能够 " 故意从生成的模型和撤消机制中剥离安全协议，以确保这些人工智能模型在意识形态上保持中立且追求真理,"。
They also enable the distillers to "deliberately strip security protocols from the resulting models and undo mechanisms that ensure those AI models are ideologically neutral and truth-seeking," according to Kratsios.
当被要求对该备忘录发表评论时，中国驻华盛顿大使馆没有立即回应。
The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond when asked for comment on the memo.
蒸馏本质上并不与竞争性人工智能生态系统,相冲突，当"合法地用于从更先进的系统生产更小,、更轻量级的模型时，它可以发挥"至关重要的"作用," Kratsios说。
Distillation is not inherently in conflict with a competitive AI ecosystem, and it can play a "vital" role when "legitimately used to produce smaller, lighter-weight models from more advanced systems," Kratsios said.
"旨在系统性破坏美国研发并获取专有信息的工业蒸馏活动,，但是,是不可接受的,"他说。
"Industrial distillation activities that aim to systematically undermine American research and development and access proprietary information, however, are unacceptable," he said.
特朗普政府将通过与美国人工智能公司分享有关对抗性活动的信息来做出回应, "，包括所采用的策略和涉及的参与者。"
The Trump administration will respond by sharing information with U.S. AI companies about the adversarial campaigns, "including the tactics employed and actors involved."
它还将"探索一系列措施，追究外国行为者的责任," Kratsios 说。
It will also "explore a range of measures to hold foreign actors accountable," Kratsios said.
— CNBC的 Megan Cassella 对本报告做出了贡献。
— CNBC的 Megan Cassella contributed to this report.
News Tips
收到机密新闻提示? 我们希望收到您的来信。
CNBC 时事通讯
CNBC Newsletters
注册免费时事通讯，将更多 CNBC 新闻发送到您的收件箱
将此信息发送到您的收件箱,，并获取有关我们产品和服务的更多信息。
与我们一起做广告
Advertise With Us
© 2026 Versant Media, LLC。版权所有。 Versant 媒体公司。
数据为实时快照 *数据至少有15分钟延迟。全球商业和金融新闻, 股票行情, 以及市场数据和分析。