北京— 一位前 OpenAI 研究员现在是腾讯中国首席 AI 科学家,，他希望构建通用人工智能。
BEIJING — A former OpenAI researcher is now chief AI scientist for Tencent in China, and wants to build artificial general intelligence.
这是中美科技竞赛发生转变的迹象27。
It的 a sign of a shift in the U.S.-China tech race.
具有人类水平或以上能力(AGI)的人工智能长期以来一直是美国公司的目标，例如OpenAI, Anthropic和收购了英国初创公司DeepMind的Alphabet,。
AI with human-level or above capabilities (AGI) has long been the goal of U.S. companies such as OpenAI, Anthropic and Alphabet, which acquired British startup DeepMind.
急于追赶人工智能并面临美国芯片控制的中国公司转而关注如何在从工厂到消费电子产品的应用中使用该技术。百度首席执行官李彦宏此前预测，至少要到 2034 年才能实现 AGI,，而埃隆·马斯克当时的预测是 27 26 年。
Chinese companies rushing to catch up on AI and facing U.S. chip controls have instead focused on ways to use the technology in applications from factories to consumer electronics. Baidu CEO Robin Li previously predicted it would take until at least 2034 to achieve AGI, in contrast to Elon Musk的 2026 forecast at the time.
但随着中国公司从硅谷,抢夺人才，他们'越来越多地带来美国愿景。
But as Chinese companies grab talent from Silicon Valley, they're increasingly bringing the U.S. vision with them.
"我个人的目标是，在中国我们应该建立一个长期的 AGI 组织," 腾讯首席 AI 科学家姚舜宇, 在离开 OpenAI 职位后于去年加入公司, 在 CNBC 的评论中说道，, 是从普通话翻译的。
"My personal goal is that in China we should establish a long-term AGI organization," said Tencent Chief AI Scientist Yao Shunyu, who joined the company in the last year after leaving his OpenAI role, in remarks CNBC translated from Mandarin.
周五，在北京与地方当局联合举办的公司的活动上，姚明与腾讯的云高管唐道森在台上讨论了人工智能发展的下一阶段。北京一位高级官员致开幕词。
Yao was discussing the next stage of AI development on-stage Friday with Tencent的 Cloud executive Dowson Tong at the company的 event in Beijing co-organized with local authorities. A senior Beijing official gave opening remarks.
姚明周五表示，他对 AGI 的愿景将需要基础知识, 产品和前沿探索。
Yao said Friday his vision for AGI will require foundational knowledge, products and frontier exploration.
"我不'认为 ChatGPT 或 Claude 将是唯一的超级应用," 姚说, 表示未开发的潜力有 " 万亿美元。" AI 工具的性能是最重要的, 其次是成本, 他说, 补充说，中国的前进道路是使用更小的 AI 模型和在基本任务上更一致的性能。
"I don't think ChatGPT or Claude will be the only super-app," Yao said, saying untapped potential is in the "trillions of dollars." Performance of an AI tool is most important, followed by cost, he said, adding that the path forward in China is with smaller AI models and more consistent performance on basic tasks.
他的乐观态度与美国对人工智能日益谨慎的态度形成鲜明对比。
His optimism contrasted with growing caution on AI in the U.S.
Anthropic 周四警告说，前沿模型已经接近可以在没有人类监督的情况下自我改进的阶段。该公司呼吁行业放缓或暂停新车型的开发，以避免对社会造成破坏。
Anthropic on Thursday warned that frontier models are nearing the point where they can improve themselves without human oversight. The company called for an industry slowdown or pause in new model development to stave off disruption to society.
这家总部位于旧金山的初创公司今年早些时候敦促华盛顿保持美国对中国模式的领先地位。 Anthropic 从成立之初就强调人工智能的安全性，并招致竞争对手的批评，称其安全警告旨在阻碍竞争。
The San Francisco-based startup earlier this year urged Washington to maintain the U.S. lead over Chinese models. Anthropic has emphasized AI safety from its founding and drawn criticism from rivals that its safety warnings are designed to hobble competition.
才艺竞赛
Talent competition
美国移民政策的不确定性也鼓励中国公民在自己的祖国,寻找工作，即使工资可能较低。随着中国在未来五年追求科学突破，中国还加大投资力度，吸引人才，并在"基础研究"上投入更多资金。
Uncertainty over U.S. immigration policies has also encouraged Chinese nationals to find work in their home country, even if the pay may be lower. China is also ramping up investment to attract talent and spend more on "basic research" as the country pursues scientific breakthroughs over the next five years.
无论位于同一国家还是其他地方，公司都在争夺人才,。但最近备受瞩目的举措, 据报道，阿里巴巴聘请了谷歌 DeepMind 研究员周浩来支持 Qwen AI 开发。周和阿里巴巴没有立即回应置评请求。
Companies compete for talent, whether based in the same country or elsewhere. But among recent high-profile moves, Alibaba reportedly hired Google DeepMind researcher Hao Zhou to support Qwen AI development. Zhou and Alibaba did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
吴永辉, Google DeepMind, 研究副总裁于 2025 年 2 月离职，负责加州字节跳动种子公司的研究。Kimi AI 模型, 背后的初创公司 Moonshot, 由前 Meta AI 和 Google Brain 员工杨志林创立。
Wu Yonghui, vice president of research at Google DeepMind, left to head research at ByteDance Seed from California in February 2025. Startup Moonshot, behind the Kimi AI model, was founded by former Meta AI and Google Brain employee Yang Zhilin.
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