孟加拉国成为第一个与欧盟,缔结现代伙伴关系与合作协议(PCA)的南亚国家,表明其在印太地区的战略重要性日益增强。
Bangladesh has become the first South Asian country to conclude a modern Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) with the EU, signalling its growing strategic importance in the Indo-Pacific region.
4 月 21 日,欧盟高级代表卡贾·卡拉斯 (Kaja Kallas) 与孟加拉国 外交部长哈利勒·拉赫曼 (Khalilur Rahman) 在布鲁塞尔正式签署了该合作协议。
The cooperation agreement was formalised by EU High Representative Kaja Kallas and Bangladesh的 Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman on 21 April in Brussels.
PCA制定了一个广泛的框架,以加强政治对话,贸易和投资,以及包括能源,运输,农业,移民,安全,金融和海事事务在内的战略领域的合作。它还包括与民主,人权,气候行动和可持续发展相关的承诺。
The PCA sets out a broad framework to strengthen cooperation across political dialogue, trade and investment, and strategic areas including energy, transport, agriculture, migration, security, finance and maritime affairs. It also includes commitments tied to democracy, human rights, climate action and sustainable development.
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该协议由 82 条文章, 组成,体现了一种更加结构化的双边参与方式,预计将支持与全球供应链相关的多个部门的更深层次一体化。
Comprising 82 articles, the agreement reflects a more structured approach to bilateral engagement and is expected to support deeper integration across multiple sectors relevant to global supply chains.
双方的谈判于 2024 年底开始,并于今年早些时候结束。该文本的草签为正式签署和批准扫清了道路,,之后它将取代现有的 2001 年合作协议。
Negotiations between both parties began in late 2024 and concluded earlier this year. The initialling of the text clears the path for formal signature and ratification, after which it will replace the existing 2001 Cooperation Agreement.
贸易仍然是两国关系的核心支柱。欧盟是孟加拉国’最大的贸易伙伴,,双边贸易额超过€220亿(£250亿)。自 2001, 以来,孟加拉国还受益于欧盟的 ‘除武器之外的一切 (EBA) 计划,,该计划为除武器和弹药之外的所有出口提供免税和免配额准入。
Trade remains a central pillar of the relationship. The EU is Bangladesh的 largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding €22bn (£25bn). Since 2001, Bangladesh has also benefited from the EU的 ‘Everything But Arms (EBA) scheme, which provides duty-free and quota-free access for all exports except arms and ammunition.
截至撰写, 时,BGMEA 尚未回应 Just Style的置评请求,Euratex 拒绝置评。
BGMEA had not responded to Just Style的 request for comment at the time of writing, and Euratex declined to comment.
欧洲和美国– 孟加拉国 两个最大的服装市场– 的需求仍然面临压力,,谨慎的零售商订单给供应商带来压力。
Demand in Europe and the US – Bangladesh的 two largest apparel markets – remained under strain, with cautious retailer orders weighing on suppliers.
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